In its statement to USA TODAY, the FDA maintained that, in all post-approvals for food additives, our scientists continue to review relevant new information to determine whether there are safety questions and whether the use of such substance is no longer safe under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
What is titanium dioxide? Why is it used in food products?
- Rutile, named after the Latin word for ruby, is the more stable and commonly found form of titanium dioxide. It has a tetragonal crystal structure and a high refractive index, which gives it excellent dispersibility and opacity. Rutile is often used in high-end coatings and plastics due to its superior weathering resistance and durability.
- One of the most significant advantages of titanium dioxide is its biocompatibility. Unlike other metal-based compounds, titanium dioxide is non-toxic and does not cause allergic reactions when used in medical devices or implants. This characteristic makes it an ideal material for creating medical equipment that can come into direct contact with human tissue without causing harm.
So if you’re worried about titanium dioxide, don’t be! With current research and industry recommendations, titanium dioxide is a safe food additive. And if you want to avoid it, that’s ok too! Just don’t expect certain foods to be so white, smooth, and bright.
A 2012 study published in the journal Environmental Science & Technology noted that children are especially exposed to titanium dioxide because of the food that contains the food additive and is particularly marketed to children, including candy and cakes.
- The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
- Raw material costs, particularly the price of titanium ore, have a significant impact on the price of titanium dioxide. As the cost of titanium ore rises, manufacturers may pass on these increased costs to consumers, leading to higher prices for titanium dioxide. Additionally, production capacity can also affect the price per ton. When there is excess capacity, manufacturers may compete for market share by lowering prices, which can lead to lower prices for consumers.
- Furthermore, chemical product manufacturers contribute to the development of new technologies and materials. Advancements in plastics, composites, and other materials have led to lighter, stronger, and more durable products across various industries. This has resulted in improved transportation, construction, and consumer goods that enhance our daily lives.
- In conclusion, lithopone pigment, with its unique properties, plays a significant role in various industries. The pricing of this pigment is influenced by multiple elements, and the supplier landscape is diverse. As a buyer, understanding the lithopone pigment price list and partnering with a reputable supplier can ensure optimal cost efficiency and product quality. It's always advisable to conduct thorough research, compare different price lists, and evaluate the overall value proposition before making a purchasing decision in this dynamic market.
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It’s true that titanium dioxide does not rank as high for UVA protection as zinc oxide, it ends up being a small difference (think about it like being 10 years old versus 10 years and 3 months old). This is not easily understood in terms of other factors affecting how sunscreen actives perform (such as the base formula), so many, including some dermatologists, assume that zinc oxide is superior to titanium dioxide for UVA protection. When carefully formulated, titanium dioxide provides excellent UVA protection. Its UVA protection peak is lower than that of zinc oxide, but both continue to provide protection throughout the UVA range for the same amount of time.
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The properties of lithopone are very suitable for use in the production of coatings. Because the ingredients of lithopone are zinc sulfide and barium sulfate, and the more zinc sulfide content, the stronger its covering power. This indicates a paint product with strong white covering power. It is different from water in that it reacts with acid but does not react with alkali. It has a wide range of uses. Because its structural properties are similar to titanium dioxide and its price is relatively cheap, it can also be used as a substitute for some titanium dioxide. Lithopone can be used for coloring paints, inks, pigments, rubber, paper, leather, enamel, etc.
Titanium dioxide is a mineral that’s used as a white coloring in a variety of products, including sunscreens, cosmetics, paints, and plastics. The pigment grade is also known as titanium white, pigment white 6, or CI 77891; it's the whitest and brightest of all known pigments.

This route affords a product that is 29.4 wt % ZnS and 70.6 wt % BaSO4. Variations exist, for example, more ZnS-rich materials are produced when zinc chloride is added to the mixture of zinc sulfate and barium sulfide.[1]