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The history of the internal combustion engine dates back to the late 19th century, when inventors like Karl Benz and Henry Ford revolutionized personal transportation. The advent of the mass-produced automobile led to an era of unprecedented mobility and shaped societal structures. The ICE operates by converting the energy stored in fuel into mechanical work, powering the vehicle's wheels through a series of controlled explosions within the engine's cylinders. This technology quickly became favored due to its ability to deliver high performance, convenience, and efficient range.


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Pistons are cylindrical components that move up and down within the engine block's cylinders. They play a pivotal role in the combustion process; as the air-fuel mixture ignites, the resulting explosion pushes the piston down, creating the mechanical energy needed to turn the crankshaft. Pistons are designed with rings that ensure a tight seal within the cylinder, preventing any blow-by of gases and ensuring efficient power generation.


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