In addition to traditional pickling, acetic acid serves as a versatile preservative in various food products. It is often utilized in sauces, dressings, and marinades, where it acts as a flavor enhancer while simultaneously preventing the growth of pathogens. Its antimicrobial properties are particularly effective against E. coli and Salmonella, two of the most notorious foodborne pathogens. Studies have shown that the inclusion of acetic acid can significantly reduce the microbial load in these products, thereby promoting food safety.
Beyond water treatment, sodium dichloroisocyanurate is also utilized as a powerful surface disinfectant in various settings, including homes, hospitals, and food processing industries. Its effectiveness against a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria and viruses such as H1N1 and HIV, makes it an important tool in infection control practices. Facilities that require stringent hygiene standards, such as hospitals and clinics, often employ NaDCC for cleaning and sanitizing medical equipment and surfaces. In the food industry, the compound can be used to sanitize utensils, surfaces, and equipment, ensuring that food products are free from harmful microorganisms.
1. Leavening Agent One of the primary uses of sodium bicarbonate (E500) in baked goods is as a leavening agent. When mixed with an acid, it produces carbon dioxide, causing dough or batter to rise and become light and fluffy. This is essential in products like bread, cakes, and cookies, which rely on proper aeration for their texture.