- China's dominance in TiO2 production can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the country boasts a vast reserves of ilmenite, the primary raw material used in the production of TiO2. With an estimated 180 million tons of ilmenite reserves, China has a significant advantage over other countries in terms of raw material availability.
- Another prominent player is Tronox, which boasts a comprehensive portfolio of titanium dioxide pigments suitable for a variety of industries. With facilities around the globe, Tronox ensures reliable supply chains and meets the demands of customers worldwide.
- However, the use of titanium dioxide in plastic factories requires careful consideration of particle size, surface treatment, and dispersion techniques to achieve optimal performance. Manufacturers must balance the desired properties against potential challenges such as agglomeration or increased viscosity during processing.
- In electronics, TiO2 finds application in solar cells due to its ability to absorb light and facilitate electron transfer
We apply titanium dioxide to our skin through sunscreens, makeup, lip balms, nail polish, and other cosmetic products.
- Furthermore, chemical product manufacturers contribute to the development of new technologies and materials. Advancements in plastics, composites, and other materials have led to lighter, stronger, and more durable products across various industries. This has resulted in improved transportation, construction, and consumer goods that enhance our daily lives.
- Chemically, titanium dioxide is characterized by its stability and high refractive index. It exists in two main crystalline forms anatase and rutile. The anatase form is typically used in photocatalysis, while the rutile form is commonly employed in pigments due to its higher refractive index and greater stability.
- The production process of lithopone involves a sophisticated synthesis of zinc sulfide and barium sulfate, resulting in a pigment that boasts high whiteness, opacity, and heat stability. The ratio of ZnS to BaSO4 can be adjusted to cater to specific applications, with some formulations containing up to 70% zinc sulfide and 30% barium sulfate. This flexibility makes lithopone an adaptable solution for manufacturers seeking optimal performance in their products.
We've measured many different immunological markers, both in the mucosa of the intestine and the lymphoid organs part of the intestine and we didn't see any inflammation there or changes in white blood cell number, Kaminski said. They also looked at the spleen where titanium dioxide was taken up into the bloodstream. You would expect [titanium dioxide] would be filtered out in the spleen and maybe induce inflammation there, but we did not see that, Kaminski added.
- Moreover, China's focus on renewable energy and green technologies is expected to drive the development of eco-friendly alternatives in the titanium dioxide industry. Research and development efforts are currently underway to explore the potential of using waste materials or recycling titanium dioxide, reducing the overall carbon footprint.
- In the world of industrial pigments, lithopone stands as a cornerstone due to its versatility and quality. Lacking in toxicity and boasting excellent covering power, it has been a favorite for paint manufacturers for over a century. As we delve into the renaissance of lithopone factories, it's imperative to understand not just the product itself but also the innovation sparking this resurgence.
- The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has identified Titanium Dioxide as a Group 2B Carcinogen - an agent that is “possibly carcinogenic” to humans but lacks sufficient human research.(1)
- For instance, in the construction industry, titanium dioxide coatings are used on exterior surfaces to provide a protective barrier against weathering and UV radiation. This extends the lifespan of building materials such as cement, wood, and metals. Moreover, the bright white pigment of TiO2 can significantly improve the reflectivity of these surfaces, reducing heat absorption and potentially lowering cooling costs.
- In conclusion, titanium dioxide is a versatile chemical that is widely used in the wholesale industry due to its excellent properties such as whiteness, opacity, UV protection, chemical stability, and eco-friendliness. As the demand for sustainable and high-performance products continues to grow, the use of titanium dioxide is likely to increase further in the future.


Nanotoxicology “focuses on determining the adverse effects of nanomaterials on human health and the environment.”
1. Introduction

While loose titanium dioxide presents a problem, titanium dioxide within sunscreen formulations presents a much safer option than conventional sunscreen chemicals like oxybenzone and octinoxate. However, titanium dioxide may become dangerous when it is nanoparticle size. Generally, nanoparticles can be 1000 times smaller than the width of a human hair. Despite nanoparticles becoming increasingly common across industries, they have not been properly assessed for human or environmental health effects, nor are they adequately regulated. Researchers don’t quite understand the impacts nanoparticles could have on human health and the environment. However, because of their infinitesimally small size, nanoparticles may be more chemically reactive and therefore more bioavailable, and may behave differently than larger particles of the same substance; these characteristics may lead to potential damage in the human body or ecosystem.


“Unlike some other chemicals used in food, titanium dioxide has no nutritive, preservative, or food safety function—its use is purely cosmetic,” said CSPI principal scientist for additives and supplements, Thomas Galligan. “The prospect of titanium dioxide nanoparticles damaging DNA is concerning enough for us to recommend consumers avoid foods that have it.”
Lithopone Market Outlook - 2020–2027
R-5568:
Asia-Pacific accounted for the largest revenue share in 2019. China and India are the key markets in the region that have a growing paint and plastics industry, owing to rise in urbanization and industrial developments such as in automotive and construction domains.
Thanks to its rheological and optical properties, Lithopone 30% offers both technical and economic advantages in the substitution of titanium dioxide in different applications. Among these advantages, it has been observed that Lithopone 30% has algaecidal properties in paints, which gives greater protection to the coating.
Until relevant toxicological and human exposure data that would enable reliable risk assessment are obtained, TiO2 nanoparticles should be used with great care.
