Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems convert sunlight into usable electricity. The solar panels capture sunlight, which the inverter then converts into electricity. This electricity can be used immediately to power appliances in your home, or it can be stored in a battery for later use when the sun isn't shining. Any surplus electricity that isn't used or stored is redirected to the grid.
A solar inverter is an electronic device that converts the direct current (DC) produced by solar panels into alternating current (AC), which is the form of electricity that powers most household appliances and is supplied by the grid. This conversion is vital because most home energy needs and appliances are designed to run on AC power. A 5kW solar inverter can handle a maximum output of 5,000 watts, making it suitable for medium-sized solar systems.