The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
The availability of other white pigments poses a major challenge for the Lithopone market during the forecast period. Other alternatives to Lithopone include Zinc White, Titanium Dioxide, Calcium Carbonate, Blanc Fixe, and Barytes. The use of TiO2 has reduced the commercial significance of the Lithopone in the pigments industry.
Why does the exposure route matter, and what's the risk?


Applications
The Market Dynamics of Wholesale Titanium Dioxide